Showing posts with label Wealth management. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wealth management. Show all posts

Saturday, 28 October 2017

Wealth management: Filing Vedic returns (Part 3)

Wealth management: Filing Vedic returns (Part 3)

Dr KK Aggarwal

Every year all of us file our returns for the previous financial year. This is mandatory. Some of us also pay off instalments or EMIs (equated monthly instalment) on loans etc.

It is also important to file our Vedic returns on the total wealth accumulated by us. To reiterate, money alone is not wealth. The eight forms of Goddess Lakshmi or “Ashta Lakshmi” describe our total wealth, as I discussed few days back. All these forms of wealth are also taken into consideration, when one is writing their will.

Evaluation of wealth or value of a company (or your own), also includes evaluation of the people as a resource and the business plan of the company (or your own growth plan). A company’s worth is not just assessed by its assets as they stand today. Five or 10 years down the line will also decide the assets of a company. Here lies the importance of a business plan (or your retirement plan).

If you try to earn without planning, several hardships will come your way. Doing it with meticulous planning gives you ‘effortless earning’ as also described by Dr Deepak Chopra as ‘Law of least effort’ in his book ‘The Seven Spiritual Laws of Success’. He writes “If you observe nature at work, you will see that least effort is expended… And it is human nature to make our dreams manifest into physical form, easily and effortlessly. In Vedic Science, the age-old philosophy of India, this principle is known as the principle of economy of effort, or “do less and accomplish more”.

As per Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, any wealth acquired more than one needs will not allow one to sleep properly.

In a dialogue with King Dhritrashtra in Vidura Niti, Vidura has also included money as a cause of insomnia or sleeplessness. He said, “Sleeplessness overtakes a thief (one has stolen somebody’s money), a lustful person, him that has lost all his wealth, him that has failed to achieve success, and him also that is weak and has been attacked by a strong person”.

Lord Krishna in Bhagavad Gītā said that whatever elders do, others follow the same. If one acquired money out of unfair means, it is likely that the next generation will follow the same

Chanakya in his neeti wrote that the cycle of corruption does not last for more than eight years. According to Chanakya, non-righteously earned money will not last for more than eight years and those who have acquired money by unethical means will have to pay back to the society within eight years.

Ethical earning is a part of ethical medicine. Accepting rebates and commission from diagnostic centers/laboratories and hospitals or fee splitting without involving any service for the referring, recommending or procuring of any patient is unethical. And, any income generated out of such practices is unethical earning

Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha are the four basic purposes of life. It means earning righteously with a desire to fulfil the inner happiness. The word ‘Artha’ relates to righteous earning. Any unrighteous earning can put one into danger.

To achieve good karma, Vedas teaches us that one should live according to dharma (the right action). This involves doing what is right for the individual, the family and for the universe. As per Bhagavat Purana, righteous living or life on a dharmic path has four pillars: Truthfulness (satya), austerity (tap), purity (shauch) and compassion (daya). It further adds that the adharmic or unrighteous life has three vices: Pride (ahankar), contact (sangh), and intoxication (madya).

File your Vedic returns once a week, once a month or yearly to see if the balance is in the negative or positive. You can choose your birthday to do so, or at Diwali or Chaitra navratri.

Also make a balance sheet of our three debts or rins (Dev Rin, Pitra Rin and Rishi Rin) on the day you choose and pay them if not paid by this time. God or the devtas gave us the consciousness, parents gave us our body and teachers gave us the knowledge or intellect


Disclaimer: The views expressed in this write up are entirely my own.

Friday, 27 October 2017

Wealth management: The Nine Nidhis (Part 2)

Wealth management: The Nine Nidhis (Part 2)
 
Dr KK Aggarwal
 
Our mythology has described nine types of Nidhis (nawanidhi) or treasures or valuable things, which belong to Kubera, the God of wealth. These nine types of treasures or nidhis are: Mahapadma (great lotus flower), Padma (lotus flower), Shankha (conch), Makara (crocodile), Kachchhapa (tortoise), Kumud (a particular precious stone), Kunda (jasmine), Nila (sapphire) and Kharva (dwarf).

Our total wealth is our treasure. Here, wealth does not represent only material wealth, but also other forms of wealth such as knowledge, children, strength, achievements, awards as denoted by the eight forms of Goddess Lakshmi. Each form of wealth can be further classified and subclassified.

Firstly, according to the duration of the wealth 'how long will your wealth last for'. This can be further subclassified into three:
  • Will your total wealth be enough for just one generation?
  • Will your total wealth last for your seven generations to come?
  • Will your total wealth sustain forever 'amar'?
Then there are four negatives attached to wealth or the pursuit of wealth.
  • Worry (chinta): One is constantly thinking and worrying about wealth; how to keep your money safe
  • Dwarf: Here, dwarf means "hold back normal growth". One is handicapped because of the money e.g. not using it for fear of being caught or using it for negative purposes.
  • Miser (kanjoos): One who spends his wealth reluctantly and hoards wealth akin to the 'food hoarding behavior of a rat'.
  • Extremely miser (mahakanjoos): One who fears losing his wealth and therefore neither enjoys his wealth himself nor allows anybody to use his wealth.
Each form of wealth also has two positives to it. Ask yourselves: 
  • Is your wealth growing sustainably and profitably?
  • Is it allowing me to grow and in turn everybody to grow?
A well-thought out investment plan will help your total wealth to grow itself 'auto growth'.

Taken together, all these nine aspects of wealth or the pursuit of wealth constitute the nine nidhis, or nine ways by which total wealth can be viewed as.

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this write up are entirely my own.

Thursday, 26 October 2017

Wealth management: Eight types of wealth (Part 1)

Wealth management: Eight types of wealth (Part 1)
  Dr KK Aggarwal

Generally speaking, wealth means all assets owned by an individual. Money is commonly used to define or measure wealth, but all wealth is not money. Besides money, knowledge, good health, strength, children, strength among others are also our wealth.

Our wealth or assets can be described by “Ashta Lakshmi”, the eight forms of Goddess Lakshmi, which denote different aspects of wealth.

1.    Dhana Lakshmi: represents wealth in the form of money or riches.

2.    Dhanya Lakshmi: ‘Dhanya’ literally means food grains. This form of Lakshmi represents agricultural income.

3.    Gaja Lakshmi: Represents strength and depicts your ‘sena’ or your team, which helps you to achieve your goals and objectives. They can also be called as ‘gana’, which literally means "flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series or class" (Wikipedia).

4.    Santana Lakshmi: Children too are our wealth; they bring us joy and happiness as part of family and represent our future.

5.    Veera or Dhairya Lakshmi: Represents patience, status, courage, character i.e. ‘aura’ of a person - how we tackle the hardships of life. One can sense the positive or negative aura of the person with whom you are talking. Absence of any worries itself creates a healthy aura or a healthy environment around us.

6.    Vijaya Lakshmi: ‘Vijaya’ as we know means victory. This form of Lakshmi represents our achievements and awards other than the material income that we earn.

7.    Vidya Lakshmi: Represents knowledge or ‘vidya’, which is essential for ‘dharma’ - righteous living or the right action. According to the Bhagavat Purana, righteous living or life on a dharmic path has four pillars: truthfulness (satya), austerity (tap), purity (shauch) and compassion (daya).

Manusmriti describes ten essential rules to observe dharma as patience (dhriti), forgiveness (kshama), piety or self-control (dama), honesty (asteya), sanctity (shauch), control of senses (indriya-nigrah), reason (dhi), knowledge or learning (vidya), truthfulness (satya) and absence of anger (krodha).

Maharishi Yagyavalkya, the great Vedic philosopher, had two wives, Maitreyi and Katyayani. In the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, Maitreyi is described as Yajnavalkya's scholarly wife. Katyayani was a housewife. When Yagnavalkya wanted to divide his assets between his two wives, Maitreyi chose ‘knowledge’, while Katyayani chose material wealth.

8.    Adi or Maha Lakshmi: All the above seven forms of Lakshmi together are called Adi Lakshmi. ‘Adi’ means the beginning or eternity. Adi Lakshmi represents my total wealth so far.


Disclaimer: The views expressed in this write up are entirely my own.