Thursday, 6 October 2016

IMA and AHPI appeal government to clear payments of CGHS empanelled hospitals

IMA and AHPI appeal government to clear payments of CGHS empanelled hospitals

It is an irony that CGHS fixes the rates by calling tenders and then makes L1 as the industry standard, a practice unheard anywhere in the world; said Dr KK Aggarwal, President Elect, IMA and Dr Girdhar Gyani, Director General of association of Health Care Providers of India.

Addressing a press conference, the doctors said that most rates fixed by CGHS are illogical and unviable. They said that none of the hospitals that follow standard protocols should accept to be empanelled under these conditions.

Today hospitals are forced to accept these rates as most PSUs and even other central government schemes empanel hospitals, if they are empanelled with CGHS.  In a way hospitals get exploited by the CGHS.

World over quality and patient safety are driven by regulator and/or payers. It is ironical that CGHS does exactly the opposite. It shows the least respect for patient safety and purchases health services for its valued employees as if it was procuring POTATOs or ONIONs.

In the process, patient safety is bound to get jeopardized. The government should realize that it was duty bound to ensure that population get safe (first) and affordable (later) health services.

CGHS should adopt rates of medical procedures on a scientific basis.
The government should invite rates from NABH accredited hospitals, which are certified on highest possible standards of patient safety and after verifying their scope of services in terms of systems, processes, equipment, manpower etc. CGHS can later take the average and apply it across the country.

In spite of accepting unviable rates, least CGHS could do is to make payment to hospitals in time. It is ironical that CGHS as a government agency is not respecting/adhering to the written agreement to pay 70% of fee within 5-days.

Till date not a single bill has ever been paid in this stipulated time. On the contrary, it takes months and years before hospitals are paid their dues. The situation is so grim that hospitals have begun to bleed due to huge outstanding amounts. The system is so bad that at any point of time the total outstanding due to hospitals remain between 200-300 crores for months. One group of hospitals in NCR has an outstanding of 75 crores since the past 3 months. Similarly, one super specialist hospital has an outstanding of 25 crores. Outstanding of the hospital also includes the payments to be given to the treating doctors.  

How will a doctor or a medical establishment work if the payments are not given to them in time.  The doctors have provided all services without any delay and that too when the services are being provided for peanut worthy amounts.

The CGHS charges for Septoplasty are only Rs 6613, for tonsillectomy are 5750, for appendectomy are 9324, for Coronary Care with Cardiac Monitoring are 863 and Ventilator Charges per day are 611. In routine, one cannot cover this cost, so then how can one absorb the cost of interest and delayed payment.

Many hospitals are being pushed to the limit of unsustainability on account of huge outstandings from CGHS.


Similar schemes are being run by state governments like TN, AP, TELANGANA etc. These schemes are fully digitized and payments are made within 2-4 weeks. In case of CGHS, officers in the rank of Additional Secretary are running the scheme and yet we have not been able to make it objective, transparent or dynamic.

As per MCI Ethics Regulations, doctors are supposed to uphold the dignity and honor of the profession.  Their main object and the very purpose of their practice are to render services to humanity and any reward of financial gain has to be a subordinate consideration. They are supposed to give priority to the interest of the patient.  Their personal financial interest should not conflict with the medical interest of the patient.  I am supposed to announce my fee before rendering service and not after the operation or treatment. They cannot enter with a no-cure no-payment agreement with my patients.  They are supposed to provide my services without expecting any considerations. They have an obligation to the sick and I have to see to it that the patient is not neglected. 

They are not supposed to insist for any advance money for providing treatment to a road traffic accident in emergency and are supposed to provide free treatment to all patients with acid burn, rape and child sexual abuse. 

Their charges, as per Clinical Establishment Act, have to be reasonable and can be controlled by the state Govt.

The doctors all these years have been accepting and adhering to all this with humility, but they deserve to get their legal dues in time.

If they are required to be punctual while giving services to patients they are also entitled to get my reimbursements in time.  How can one survive if CGHS, ESI, PSUs or insurance companies do not clear my dues in time?

If they have some doubts and clarifications due, they can withhold that part of payment and clear the rest. Many hospitals pay the consultants all their dues if they agree to get 5% deducted from their payment. 


All payments given after the due agreed date should be reimbursed with the market interest rate.  When a Consumer Court awards compensation against a doctor and in favor of a patient, the doctors are required to pay the compensation along with the interest rate.  In the famous Anuradha Saha Case the Supreme Court decided a compensation of Rs 12 Crores and out of this 50% was the interest amount.

Monday, 3 October 2016

Early vasomotor menopausal symptoms linked to increased CVD mortality

Early vasomotor menopausal symptoms linked to increased CVD mortality Women who had vasomotor symptoms early in midlife and presented with signs and symptoms suggestive of myocardial ischemia were at a greater risk of dying due to cardiovascular disease than women in whom the menopausal symptoms occurred later, says a new study from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine in the United States. The WISE (Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) recruited 254 women older than 50 years, postmenopausal, with both ovaries, not on HRT who had been referred for coronary angiography for suspected myocardial ischemia. Mortality due to cardiovascular disease was higher in women in whom vasomotor symptoms developed early compared to those who never had vasomotor symptoms. Early onset of vasomotor symptoms in these women was also associated with endothelial dysfunction with lower flow-mediated dilation (FMD) compared to women with later onset symptoms. The findings of the study are published September 26, 2016 in the journal Menopause.

People who fast during Navratri are at an increased risk of food poisoning and diarrhea

People who fast during Navratri are at an increased risk of food poisoning and diarrhea Eating leftover and oily food can make you sick...Keep a check on your liquid intake to celebrate the festival of Navratri with all the enthusiasm Starving and not eating for too long can make you feel weak. It is advised that you consume mini meals after an interval of every 2-3 hours New Delhi, 02nd October 2016: Have you ever wondered what is the reason behind the 9-day fast during Navratri? In addition to the religious reasons, fasts also help in the purification of the body by relaxing its metabolism. The consumption of low calorie and less spicy food items helps relieve the body of the extra work it has to do on a regular basis. However, this purpose gets defeated when people indulge in starchy and oily foods like potatoes and kuttu pakoras. Speaking on the issue, Padma Shri Awardee Dr KK Aggarwal – President Elect IMA & President Heart Care Foundation of India. said, “During Navratris, people have fewer food options, which are mostly restricted to kuttu and singhara flours. We advise that the people who are on a fast consume ample amounts of liquids to maintain energy levels and prevent dehydration. It is also strongly recommended that the kuttu or singhara flour left over from the previous year should not be used as they may be contaminated and result in diarrhea. Eat lot of fruits. Eating too much of very oily and high sugar food items like burfi, ladoo and potato fries may also cause diarrhea.” Keep the following in mind in order to avoid the chances of food poisoning and diarrhea and help in maintaining a healthy fasting routine: Use singhara flour, it is not a cereal but a fruit as it is made from dried ground water chestnuts and hence a good substitute for a Navratri fast, where cereals cannot be consumed. It is an excellent source of energy and provides 115 kcal per 100g. Singhara plants bear ornately shaped fruits containing a single very large starchy seed. These seeds or nuts are boiled and eaten as a snack and can be eaten raw as well The Singhara is made from dried ground water chestnuts. These nuts are boiled peeled and dried before grinding. In such a case, there are no chances of impurities. Chestnuts are relatively low in net carbs (total carbohydrate minus dietary fiber). It is included in many low carb diets. They do not contain the fat that regular nuts have. They also contain less carbohydrate than white flour. Avoid eating deep fried chestnut flour pooris or parathas. Buy only branded best quality flour as leftover flour from last year can lead to food poisoning. One should not use high trans fat vegetable oils to cook chestnut flour bread. You should consume as many fruits as you can, fruits are the best alternatives for the individuals who are on a fast. To keep your body hydrated, you should drink as much liquid as you can like in the form of water and juices.

Individuals with existing lifestyle ailments should adopt healthy fasting practices this Navratri

Individuals with existing lifestyle ailments should adopt healthy fasting practices this Navratri Patients with existing chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure should take extra precautions when fasting Skipping meals or eating an inappropriate diet can adversely affect your health if you are on continuous medications. Diabetic patients should decrease their insulin intake up to 40 percent if they are fasting and consume only one meal a day New Delhi, 1st October 2016: There is a lot of hustle bustle around, as the festive season is approaching. And we all know that Navratri, which is an auspicious 9-day period for Hindu devotees, marks the festive season. Fasting, worshipping and playing dandiya are a few important things that matter the most during this period. From kids to elders, you see almost everyone indulging in the 9-day fast schedule that is observed during the festival. But sometimes, this fasting may culminate in people ignoring their health because they believe in strictly adhering to fasting norms like eating once a day, staying without water till the last meal, consuming salt once a day and only eating potato-based meals. These strict fasting practices do not suit individuals who are suffering from long-term chronic diseases like heart ailments, diabetes and high blood pressure or for that matter pregnancy. In such patients, life-threatening complications may occur and so, fasts must be observed with caution and post-consultation with the treating doctor. Speaking on the issue, Padma Shri Awardee Dr KK Aggarwal – President Elect IMA & President Heart Care Foundation of India said, “Fasting has many positive impacts on one's health if an optimum level of nutritional intake are maintained. For patients who have heart issues, we recommend that they don’t eat fried foods like potato pakoras, fried potatoes and processed potato chips. Diabetics must immediately end their fast if their blood sugar level falls below 60 mg. They must also drink ample amounts of fluid given that dehydration can lead to paralysis and heart attacks. The risks associated with fasting are low in patients with type 2 diabetes. Patients suffering from type 1 diabetes should not fast. Fasting in chronic patients must be done in strict consultation with the doctors since the dosage of regular medicines may need to be reduced by 40-50% during fasts.” A few healthy fasting tips during the Navratri include • Curd with lauki (bottle gourd) called ‘raita’ can be consumed instead of plain curd. • One can eat almonds (badam) in between as snacks. • Stuffed kuttu (buckwheat) roti with pumpkin (kaddu) vegetable should be consumed. • Ample fruits should be consumed at regular intervals to maintain nutrient levels. • Both chestnut flour and buckwheat flours can be combined as a healthy option. • Singhara or water chestnut, is not a cereal but a fruit and hence a good substitute during a Navratri fast where cereals are not to be eaten. • Chestnut flour, a gluten-free product, is an ideal food option for people with celiac disease or other gluten intolerances or allergies.

Sunday, 2 October 2016

IMA Legal Cell: Rs one crore compensation demanded for medical negligence

IMA Legal Cell: Rs one crore compensation demanded for medical negligence According to a news story, an advocate of Bhilai has demanded more than Rs 1 crore inclusive of compensation and other amounts alleging medical negligence against three doctors in his complaint filed in Chhattisgarh State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Pandri, Raipur. The Bhilai Steel Plant, Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital and Research Centre, Bhilai and three doctors in the Neurosurgery department of the hospital, have been made the five opposite parties in the case. According to the complaint, the complainant advocate is Rajesh Agrawal, 56 years, resident of Sector-1, Bhilai, whose wife is a Bhilai Steel Plant employee. He has maintained that he fell down accidentally in his home and suffered injuries, but went to the above mentioned hospital himself and had full sense while undergoing check-up. His blood pressure was normal and the only problem he had was pain on the lower part of vertebral column. The above mentioned doctors admitted him in the hospital. The complainant has further maintained that during the hospital stay and before surgery, he had full control over urination and defecation. After undergoing surgery, he was completely paralyzed from below the waist and he lost control over passing urine and stools. It was result of improper fixation of steel screw. The complainant further maintained that he is now completely dependent on his family members and has to incur heavy expenditure for treatment, medicines, physiotherapy and keeping an attendant. On the other hand, practicing the profession of advocate has been badly affected and he has to pass through financial difficulty. A total compensation Rs 99,60,000/- has been demanded on seven different counts of loss of earning capacity, physical disability, loss of income and others. Besides, interest on the amount at the rate of 18% yearly from the date of filing complaint, Rs 20,000 has also demanded. Points to defend • A proper written and preserved informed consent mentioning the possibilities of complications can be the main point of defence. The patient cannot allege that he was unaware about the prognosis of the surgery. If the surgery was complicated, or done as an emergency procedure or the patient was high risk or had comorbidities, the complications rates would be higher. • That the hospital had the required infrastructure to deal with complications. • That the surgeons were competent and were registered with the council. • That the hospital had been successfully carrying out similar surgeries in the past. • That the past track record of doctors and hospital was good. • That there had not been any complaint in the past against the hospital or the doctors. • That the doctors have been attending updated programs to enhance their skill and knowledge. • Enlist evidence from medical text books and research papers relating to the said complications. • Difference of opinion is not negligence. • Mere simple deviation from standard practice is not negligence. • Error of judgment is not negligence. • Gather experts who can testify that the line of treatment was accepted or standard. • Look for similar cases in which the doctor / hospital were held ‘not guilty’. • Report of hospital enquiry committee with internal experts. • Report of hospital ethics committee with external experts.

Saturday, 1 October 2016

Identify fake medicine - Health care professions tell consumers

Identify fake medicine - Health care professions tell consumers Would you be able to tell a real medicine from a fake one? This important question is being posed to the public, health care professionals and policymakers by the World Health Professions Alliance (WHPA) in a video, launched on Thursday that exploits an interactive function of YouTube. Viewers are asked to choose between two products and then shown the consequence of their decision: the person either recovers or ends up in hospital. The project was led by the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP). “We're seeing an increase in fake medicines around the world and they're becoming harder to identify thanks to technological advances. We wanted, through this video, to confront people with a situation to which little thought is often given. We wanted to give viewers the responsibility for what happens and, in doing so, to send home the message that there is a need to think twice about the choices they make. The aim was to enable informed decisions,” said Mr Luc Besançon, Chief Executive Officer of FIP. “The consequences of counterfeit medicines include no cure, resistance to treatment, spread of disease, permanent injury and even death,” said Dr Frances Hughes, Chief Executive Officer of the International Council of Nurses (ICN). “We need to empower the public through general health literacy and ensure there is more nursing involvement in strategies.” The video is part of a new WHPA project, “Counter the counterfeits”, which is the latest work in the alliance's long-running campaign to protect people from substandard or falsified medicines and medical devices. It is accompanied by three sets of animated measures that consumers, health professionals and policymakers around the world can take to get rid of fake medicines and the harm that they do. Consumers, for instance, are given advice on how to make sure that medicines bought online are real, and health care professionals are reminded which features of medicines to inspect. Through the third set of measures, the WHPA calls on policymakers to strengthen laws against counterfeiting and to involve health care professionals in policy decisions so that these are appropriate to real-life and more likely to be put into practice. “Patients expect support from health care professionals regarding counterfeit medicines. The project offers six simple measures to health care professionals for reducing the harm these products can cause,” said Mr Jonathon Kruger, Chief Executive Officer of the World Confederation for Physical Therapy (WCPT). “When counterfeit medicines are found in the legal supply chain, public trust in health systems is damaged. Working together through the WHPA we can give the problem of counterfeits an amplified voice and ensure necessary action is taken at both the policy and population level”, said Mr Enzo Bondioni, Executive Director of FDI World Dental Federation. “This project sends a clear message that the problem of fake medicines has not gone away and that doctors, nurses, pharmacists, dentists and physical therapists continue to be concerned. We hope that the video and the measures to take are spread far and wide, particularly through social media sharing,” said Professor Sir Michael Marmot, President of the World Medical Association (WMA). (World Medical Association, 29.09.2016)

Tips for healthy ageing: A World Elderly Day special

Tips for healthy ageing: A World Elderly Day special New Delhi, September 30, 2016: Aging is defined as a series of progressive changes with the passing of one’s lifetime. At present, India has around 11 crore people aged above 60 years, which makes up to about 10%. On world elderly day, our focus is on this senior demographic and ways in which they can despite the healthcare challenges live their life to the fullest. “Aging is a fact of life, you cannot escape it. So why not work on making old age the golden period of your life? Staying healthy and maintaining an overall wellbeing is important, be it any age and commencement of old age does not change this fact. Old age is a time of major life changes both in personal and professional sphere, how smoothly you handle these transitions is the key to staying healthy” said Padma Shri Awardee Dr KK Aggarwal – President Elect IMA & President Heart Care Foundation of India.
There are a lot of things that you can do to make improvements in your health and reduce the chances of mental and physical disability in old age and confer longevity to your life.
1. Quit smoking: this is the first and foremost critical step that you can take in order to improve your health and combat age related health complications. Smoking kills by causing deadly diseases like cancer, strokes and heart failure. If you were a smoker in your younger years and still are, it is not too late to quit this fatal habit. 2. Stay active: make it a daily routine to undertake something that keep you fit and active. Let it be something that promotes strength, balance and flexibility and most importantly, something that you enjoy. Physical activity is critical for maintaining a healthy weight, controlling illness, promoting bone strength and reducing stress. 3. Prevent accidental falls: elderly people are especially vulnerable to accidental falls. Falls can be prevented by making small changes around your house like removing loose rugs and carpets, keeping walking paths free of cords and clutters and using night lights for hallways. It is observed that wearing good friction supporting shoes can prevent falls significantly. 4. Stay updated with immunizations and screenings: it is especially important for women over 50 to maintain regular mammography screening for breast cancer and Pap smear test for cervical cancer. Similarly, men should get screened for prostate cancer. Some preventive vaccinations against infections that can occur during old age are also available. Cholesterol, lipid profile and thyroid screenings are equally important. Consult your healthcare provider for these options. 5. Maintain a heart healthy lifestyle: the chances of heart disease increase significantly as you grow older. To combat this deadly disease, maintain a healthy body mass index, keep your blood pressure in check and undertake a healthy diet consisting of less salt/sugar and cholesterol. 6. Eat well: a well balanced healthy diet when combined with moderate physical activity can be the key to healthy aging. Many illnesses like heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, obesity and osteoporosis are strongly linked to what you eat. Calcium and vitamin D supplements can help women. 7. Stay mentally active: it is imperative to maintain a good amount of mental activity in old age to counter dementia and cognitive impairment that come with aging. Any issues of mental lapse and memory problems should be addressed promptly. 8. Sleep well: many elderly people face problems with maintaining a healthy sleep cycle. Insomnia and daytime sleepiness in excess are common complaints, talk to your healthcare provider about such issues. 9. Manage stress: old age can be stressful, and stress takes toll on health irrespective of age. Old age especially is riddled with stress due to emotional trauma associated with loss of loved ones, major life transitions and loneliness. Try exercise and relaxation techniques like yoga or meditation. Old age can be a great time to renew your social circle. Practice the art of positive thinking, it may seem small but it can take your health a long way. Try to keep you sense of humor, those laughing exercises may look silly but are really helpful. 10. Get regular checkups for dental, vision and hearing health: your teeth, gums, vision and hearing have the potential to last a lifetime, if cared for properly. Get regular checkups with your healthcare provider to understand how old age affects these aspects and what changes you can incorporate to keep them healthy. There is no fixed formula for healthy aging; it is all about optimizing your opportunities for good health so that you may be able to enjoy an independent and good quality of life.